Quickbuild classic colonial12/20/2023 NOSTALGIC: An apparently modest, shingle-sided cottage built in 1892 on Long Island and attributed to McKim, Mead and White, this one recalls the English gambrel roofs of southern New England.įirst wave Pictured is the New Jersey Pavilion for the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Historian John Burrows has suggested the name Old Colonies Style for the nostalgic houses of the early revival, and particularly for their interiors, which often mixed iconographic “colonial” items such as a Windsor chair or spinning wheel with English art-movement wallpaper by William Morris and the odd piece of Arts and Crafts furniture. There was no attempt to be archaeologically correct ornament from the Georgian and Federal periods (and even the Greek Revival) might coexist on the same asymmetrical house. This 19th-century period encompasses the Shingle Style houses that were loosely based on New England vernacular forms. Designed by Beaux Arts architect Conrad Mauer in 1906 in a kind of fictionalized Southern Colonial style, the house is, according to Richard Guy Wilson, “one of the Deep South’s most prominent examples of columnitus giganticus.” The traditions revived were mostly English, of course, but the Colonial Revival also absorbed Dutch and German ones.įREE CLASSIC: The huge McFaddin–Ward House in Beaumont, Texas, is an especially memorable example of the bold “revival” houses built after the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. Other details of real Colonial houses came back into vogue as well, including multi-light window sash, heavy shutters, hipped roofs, fanlights, Adamesque mantels, and graceful staircases with turned balusters. Greek columns, Roman pilasters, and Palladian windows were used to great effect in 1900, as they were during the Georgian and Federal periods. They were often larger than the originals, not often symmetrical. These new houses were not replicas, nor were they intended to be. Motifs used in pure, simplified, or mixed-up form include pedimented porticoes, columns, dentil mouldings, a modified Federal entry door with sidelights, and Palladian windows. (Since the 1950s, many of these houses have been labeled as Shingle Style.) Colonial Revival Vocabulary Their earnest photographing and sketching resulted in a “modern colonial style” of building: a studied vernacular of stained shingle walls, steep roofs, and classical ornament borrowed from Georgian buildings. After that, architect Charles McKim and colleagues launched their seminal study tour of the old houses of New England. The rekindling of public interest in things Colonial dates to the 1876 Centennial, which opened the floodgates of patriotic sentiment and, among other things, focused attention on the rapid disappearance of original Colonial buildings. Early on, Palladian windows, multi-light sash, broken pediments, and classical columns decorated large houses that retained Victorian-era massing with verandahs. Colonial Revival houses were designed in a cluster of nostalgic sub-styles. The “revival” encompassed every sort of replica and free adaptation of styles from the colonial, Federal, and Greek Revival periods (i.e., ca. The English Colonial Revival, which resulted in a national architectural vocabulary, was a movement with roots in Victorian-era Boston and Philadelphia. Vernacular traditions (chiefly English, but also Dutch and German) were thrown into the mix, and everywhere the decorative vocabulary was that of 18th-century classicism. As the Victorian era drew to a close, nostalgic Americans looked to the architecture of the original Colonies for inspiration. ![]() ![]() ![]() The first waves of America’s most enduring architectural obsession. But this house is more formally Colonial Revival with its prominent columns and balustrades. 1915: Its seacoast location, sprawling mass, and dark shingles connect it to the Shingle Style of earlier decades.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |